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MS Palatia (1928)
MS ''Palatia'' was a German liner, built in 1928. After serving for several years on the Hamburg America Line's route to the Caribbean, she was sold to the Soviet Union in 1940. Following the outbreak of war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in June 1941, she was captured by the Germans and pressed into Kriegsmarine service.
She was sunk on 21 October 1942 by a Royal New Zealand Air Force torpedo bomber, while carrying a load of prisoners of war intended for slave labour in German-occupied Norway. In total, 986 people have later been reported killed in the incident; 915 prisoners, in addition to German soldiers and crew members.
==Construction==
''Palatia'' was built by Schiffswerft H. Koch A.G. in Lübeck in 1928, with yard number 273. Launched on 26 May 1928, and completed in October of the same year, she had a length of 114 metres, beam of 16.4 metres, draught of 6.9 metres and a tonnage of 3,979 tons.〔〔Steffenak 2008: 50–54〕 She was a single deck, steel-hulled ship with diesel engines, electric lights, wireless radio and a cruiser stern.〔 The 6-cylinder diesel engine produced 3,500 horsepower, and gave ''Palatia'' a top speed of 12 knots.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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